{"id":201,"date":"2009-03-06T09:09:21","date_gmt":"2009-03-06T09:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/greek-islands-portal.com\/english\/?p=201"},"modified":"2021-03-07T11:26:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-07T09:26:37","slug":"geographical-historical-outline-of-hydra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greek-islands-portal.com\/english\/geographical-historical-outline-of-hydra\/","title":{"rendered":"Geographical &#038; Historical Outline of Hydra"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Geographical &amp; Historical Outline of Hydra<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Hydra is an island in the Saronic Gulf with an area of 52 square kilometers and 56 kilometers of coastline.<br \/>\nIt lies directly opposite the town of Ermioni on the Peloponnesian coast.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">It is a completely barren, rocky island, in contrast with the other Argosaronic islands, which are covered with dense vegetation and have fertile soil.<br \/>\nThe landscape here is very austere, but this gives the island its special character and a rare charm, which attract great numbers of visitors. Its highest peak is Eros (592 meters.)<br \/>\nThe climate is Mediterranean, dry and mild.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Hydra is one of the most cosmopolitan of the Greek islands and has very high quality accommodation, luxury shops, restaurants, places of entertainment, facilities for water sports and a lively night life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Geographical &amp; Historical Outline of Hydra<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/greek-islands-portal.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/09\/HYDRA3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9414 size-medium\" title=\"Geographical &amp; Historical Outline of Hydra\" src=\"https:\/\/greek-islands-portal.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/09\/HYDRA3-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Geographical &amp; Historical Outline of Hydra\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greek-islands-portal.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/09\/HYDRA3-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greek-islands-portal.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/09\/HYDRA3.jpg 529w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In ancient times the island was called Hydrea and was a subject first of Mycenae and then of Hermione.<br \/>\nIt flourished greatly during the Byzantine period, but the most glorious pages in its history are those relating to modern times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">During the period of Turkish domination, the people of Hydra were granted a system self-government and exemption from taxes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">From the 17th to the 18th c., they succeeded in creating a strong merchant fleet and monopolized trade in the Mediterranean during the Napoleonic Wars.<br \/>\nThis brought them great wealth and they were able to increase their naval power several fold.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">At the beginning of the Greek War of independence of 1821 the sea-captains of Hydra made their ships available for the Greek War of Independence, in which many of them gave their lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"> Important was the help of Hydra to the liberation of Greece in 1821. During the war Hydra had got 130 battleships of 30.000 ton each, 5.400 soldiers and 2.400 cannons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Today, Hydra retains its naval tradition and the memories of its glorious past.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ydra.gov.gr\/articles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Municipality of Hydra<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greek-islands-portal.com\/english\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/hellas-radio.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1103 size-full\" title=\"HellasRadio\" src=\"https:\/\/8000.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hellasradio.png\" alt=\"HellasRadio\" width=\"340\" height=\"57\" \/><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hydra Island: Geography, History<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Geographical &amp; 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